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explicit responsibility

Толкование Перевод

1 explicit responsibility

Политика: определенная ответственность

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > explicit responsibility
2 explicit responsibility

определенная ответственность

Politics english-russian dictionary > explicit responsibility
3 responsibility

n

ответственность; обязанность; обязательство

to absolve smb from all personal responsibility for smth — освобождать кого-л. от личной ответственности за что-л.

to accept responsibility — брать на себя ответственность

to acknowledge / to admit responsibility for smth — признавать свою ответственность за что-л. (часто за диверсию, террористический акт)

to apportion responsibility — распределять ответственность

to assign responsibility to smb — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to assume responsibility — брать на себя ответственность

to avoid responsibility — уклоняться от ответственности

to bear responsibility for smth — нести ответственность за что-л.

to charge smb with responsibility — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to claim responsibility — признавать ответственность

to confer responsibility on smb — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to cover smb's responsibilities — охватывать чьи-л. обязанности

to decline responsibility for smth — снимать с себя ответственность за что-л.

to decrease responsibility — уменьшать ответственность

to delegate responsibility to smb — (пере)поручать что-л. / передавать ответственность кому-л.

to deny responsibility — отрицать свою ответственность за что-л.

to diminish responsibility — снижать ответственность

to discharge one's responsibilities — исполнять свои обязанности

to disclaim responsibility — снимать с себя ответственность

to dodge responsibility — избегать / уклоняться от ответственности

to enhance responsibility — увеличивать ответственность

to entrust smb with responsibility — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to escape responsibility — избегать / уклоняться от ответственности

to evade one's responsibilities — уклоняться от исполнения своих обязанностей

to excuse oneself from any responsibility — уклоняться от любой ответственности

to exercise one's responsibilities — выполнять свои обязанности

to fall within the responsibility (of) — входить в обязанность (кого-л., чего-л.)

to free oneself of responsibility — снимать с себя ответственность

to give responsibility to smb — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to have / to hold responsibility — нести ответственность, быть ответственным

to impose responsibility on smb — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to increase responsibility — повышать / увеличивать ответственность

to lower responsibility — снижать / уменьшать ответственность

to meet one's responsibilities — выполнять / исполнять свои обязанности

to place responsibility on smb — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to put responsibility on smb — возлагать ответственность на кого-л.

to release / to relieve from responsibility — освобождать от ответственности

to relieve oneself of responsibility — снимать с себя ответственность

to relinquish responsibility for smth — отказываться от ответственности за что-л.

to remove from politicians the responsibility for smth — снимать с политиков ответственность за что-л.

to share responsibility with smb — делить ответственность с кем-л.

to shift responsibility for smth onto smb — перекладывать ответственность за что-л. на кого-л.

to shirk one's responsibilities — уклоняться от исполнения своих обязанностей

to shoulder responsibility for smth — брать на себя ответственность за что-л.

to show more responsibility — проявлять больше ответственности

to shuffle off responsibility — перекладывать ответственность на других

to take (on / over) responsibility for smth — брать на себя ответственность за что-л.

to take responsibility on one's own shoulders — брать / принимать на себя ответственность / обязанность

to undertake responsibility for smth — брать на себя ответственность за что-л.

to weigh one's responsibility — взвешивать свою ответственность

- additional responsibility
- administrative responsibility
- civic responsibility
- civil responsibility
- collective responsibility
- direct responsibility
- dotted-line responsibility
- economic responsibility
- explicit responsibility
- full responsibility
- global responsibility
- grave responsibility
- heavy responsibility
- immense responsibility
- international responsibility
- joint responsibility
- legal responsibility
- main responsibility
- management responsibility
- ministerial responsibility
- moral responsibility
- official responsibilities
- overall responsibility
- pecuniary responsibility
- personal responsibility
- political responsibility
- position of responsibility
- primary responsibility
- private responsibility
- responsibility is vested in the General Assembly
- responsibility lies on the shoulders of smb
- responsibility rests with smb
- responsibility under international law
- sense of responsibility
- shared responsibility
- social responsibility
- sole responsibility
- special responsibility
- straight-line responsibility
- ultimate responsibility
- wide responsibility
- wider defense responsibilities
- within smb's personal responsibility

Politics english-russian dictionary > responsibility
4 Broadcasting FA (BRO)
1. ФНД «Телерадиовещание»
ФНД «Телерадиовещание»
Четко определенной обязанностью ФНД «Телерадиовещание» является координация работы с другими соответствующими функциями Оргкомитета «Сочи-2014» с целью гарантировать, что вся инфраструктура Олимпийских объектов, международного вещательного центра и вспомогательного вещательного центра, включая площади, временные конструкции, ограждения, энергоснабжение, освещение, комментаторские кабины, размещение, аккредитацию, транспорт, обстановку, информационно-техническое и телекоммуникационное оборудование, в том числе транспортные средства для материально-технического обслуживания, необходимые Олимпийской вещательной службе и Олимпийской вещательной организации, выполняет свою миссию и роль.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

Broadcasting FA (BRO)
It is the explicit responsibility of the Broadcasting FA to coordinate with all the other respective functions of Sochi 2014 to ensure all infrastructure at the venues and the IBC& Sub IBC, including space, temporary structures, partitioning, power, lighting, commentary positions, accommodation, accreditation, transport, furniture, IT and telecom equipment, logistics vehicles, among others, that are required by the OBS-OBO to fulfill its mission and role.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (коммуникации и средства массовой информации)
EN
- Broadcasting FA (BRO)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Broadcasting FA (BRO)
5 down

I.

down¹ [daʊn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When down is an element in a phrasal verb, eg back down, play down, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adverb

   a. ( = to lower level) en bas ; ( = down to the ground) par terre

• down! (said to a dog) couché !

• down with traitors! à bas les traîtres !

• to come or go down descendre

• to fall down tomber (à terre)

• to run down a hill descendre une colline en courant

   b. ( = at lower level) en bas

• down there en bas

• I shall stay down here je vais rester ici

• the blinds were down les stores étaient baissés

• Douglas isn't down yet Douglas n'est pas encore descendu

   c. (from larger town, the north, university) he came down from London yesterday il est arrivé de Londres hier

• we're going down to Dover tomorrow demain nous descendons à Douvres

• down under (inf) ( = in Australia/New Zealand) en Australie/Nouvelle-Zélande

• from down under (inf) d'Australie/de Nouvelle-Zélande

   d. (indicating a reduction) the tyres are down les pneus sont dégonflés

• I'm £20 down on what I expected j'ai 20 livres de moins que je ne pensais

• prices are down on last year's les prix sont en baisse par rapport à l'année dernière

• the euro is down against the dollar l'euro est en baisse par rapport au dollar

• I am down on my luck je suis dans une mauvaise passe

• we are down to our last $5 il ne nous reste plus que 5 dollars

   e. (in writing) I've got it down in my diary c'est marqué sur mon agenda

• let's get it down on paper mettons-le par écrit

• did you get down what he said? as-tu noté ce qu'il a dit ?

• to be down for the next race être inscrit dans la prochaine course

   f. (indicating range) down to jusqu'à

• from 1700 down to the present de 1700 à nos jours

• from the biggest down to the smallest du plus grand au plus petit

   g. ► down to (inf) ( = the responsibility of)

it's down to him to do it c'est à lui de le faire

• it's down to him now c'est à lui de jouer maintenant

• our success is all down to him ( = attributable to) c'est à lui seul que nous devons notre succès

2. preposition

   a. (indicating movement to lower level) du haut en bas de

• he went down the hill il a descendu la colline

• her hair hung down her back ses cheveux lui tombaient dans le dos

• he ran his eye down the list il a parcouru la liste des yeux

   b. ( = at a lower part of) she lives down the street elle habite plus bas dans la rue

• it's just down the road c'est tout près

   c. ( = along) le long de

• he was walking down the street il descendait la rue

• let's go down the pub (inf) allons au pub

• looking down this street, you can see... si vous regardez dans cette rue, vous verrez...

3. adjective

• to be down ( = depressed) avoir le cafard (inf)

• the computer's down l'ordinateur est en panne

4. transitive verb

• to down an opponent (inf) terrasser un adversaire

• he downed three enemy planes il a descendu (inf) trois avions ennemis

• to down tools (British) ( = stop work) cesser le travail ; ( = strike) se mettre en grève

• he downed a glass of beer il a descendu (inf) un verre de bière

5. compounds

► down-and-out noun SDF mf

► down-in-the-mouth (inf) adjective abattu

► down payment noun acompte m

• to make a down payment of £100 verser un acompte de 100 livres ► down-to-earth adjective

• to be down-to-earth avoir les pieds bien sur terre

II.

down² [daʊn]

noun

( = fluff, feathers) duvet m

* * *

Note: down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc)

When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in French: to go down to London = aller à Londres; down in Brighton = à Brighton

For examples and further usages, see the entry below
I 1. [daʊn]
adverb

1) ( from higher to lower level)

to go ou come down — descendre

to fall down — tomber

to sit down on the floor — s'asseoir par terre

to pull down a blind — baisser un store

I'm on my way down — je descends

down! — ( to dog) couché!

‘down’ — ( in crossword) ‘verticalement’

read down to the end of the paragraph — lire jusqu'à la fin du paragraphe

2) ( indicating position at lower level)

down below — en bas; ( when looking down from height) en contrebas

two floors down — deux étages plus bas

it's on the second shelf down — c'est au deuxième rayon en partant du haut

down at the bottom of the lake — tout au fond du lac

the telephone lines are down — les lignes téléphoniques sont coupées

3) ( from upstairs)

is Tim down yet? — est-ce que Tim est déjà descendu?

4) ( indicating direction)

to go down to London — aller à Londres

down in Brighton — à Brighton

they've gone down to the country — ils sont allés à la campagne

they moved down here from Scotland — ils ont quitté l'Écosse pour venir s'installer ici

they live down south — (colloq) ils habitent dans le sud

5) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — les enfants de moins de dix ans

everybody from the Prime Minister down — tout le monde depuis le Premier Ministre

6) ( indicating loss of money etc)

bookings are down by a half — les réservations ont baissé de moitié

profits are well down on last year's — les bénéfices sont nettement inférieurs à ceux de l'année dernière

I'm £10 down — il me manque 10 livres sterling

7) ( indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — maigrir

to get the price down — faire baisser le prix

I'm down to my last cigarette — il ne me reste plus qu'une cigarette

that's seven down, three to go! — en voilà sept de faits, il n'en reste plus que trois à faire!

8) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — c'est toi qui es le prochain à intervenir

I've got you down for next Thursday — ( in appointment book) vous avez rendez-vous jeudi prochain

9) ( incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avoir la grippe

10) Sport ( behind)

to be two sets down — [tennis player] avoir deux sets de retard

11) ( as deposit)

to pay £40 down — payer 40 livres sterling comptant

12) ( downwards)

face down — ( of person) le visage face au sol
2.
preposition

1) ( from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — descendre la colline en courant

did you enjoy the journey down? — est-ce que tu as fait bon voyage?

down town — en ville

2) ( at lower part of)

they live down the road — ils habitent un peu plus loin dans la rue

a few miles down the river from here — à quelques kilomètres en aval de la rivière

3) ( along)

to go down the street — descendre la rue

with buttons all down the front — boutonné sur le devant

he looked down her throat — il a regardé au fond de sa gorge

4) ( throughout)

down the ages ou centuries — à travers les siècles
3.
adjective

1) (colloq)

to feel down — être déprimé

2) [escalator] qui descend; [train] descendant

3) Computing en panne
4.
(colloq) transitive verb

1) abattre [person]; descendre [plane]

2) descendre (colloq) [drink]

••

to have a down on somebody — en vouloir à quelqu'un

it's down to you to do it — c'est à toi de le faire

down with tyrants! — à bas les tyrans!
II [daʊn]
noun ( feathers) ( all contexts) duvet m

English-French dictionary > down
6 up

up [ʌp]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. preposition

2. adverb

3. noun

4. adjective

5. intransitive verb

6. transitive verb

7. compounds

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When up is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come up, throw up, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg this way up, close up, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. preposition

• to be up a tree/up a ladder être dans un arbre/sur une échelle

• up north dans le nord

2. adverb

   a. (indicating direction, position) up there là-haut

• he lives five floors up il habite au cinquième étage

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When used with a preposition, up is often not translated.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• the ladder was up against the wall l'échelle était (appuyée) contre le mur

• up at the top of the tree en haut de l'arbre

• he's up from Birmingham il arrive de Birmingham

• he threw the ball up in the air il a jeté le ballon en l'air

• up in the mountains dans les montagnes

• up in Scotland en Écosse

• he's up in Leeds for the weekend il est monté à Leeds pour le week-end

• the monument is up on the hill le monument se trouve en haut de la colline

   b. (indicating advantage) Chelsea were three goals up Chelsea menait par trois buts

   c. (set structures)

► to be up against sth

• to be up against difficulties se heurter à des difficultés

• he's up against stiff competition il est confronté à des concurrents redoutables

• we're really up against it ça ne va pas être facile► up and down

• people up and down the country are saying... partout dans le pays les gens disent...

• he walked up and down (the street) il faisait les cent pas (dans la rue)► to be up for sth

• are you up for it? (inf) ( = willing) tu es partant ? (inf) ; ( = fit) tu te sens d'attaque (inf) ?► up to ( = as far as) jusqu'à

• up to now jusqu'à maintenant

• up to here jusqu'ici

• up to there jusque-là

• to be up to one's knees in water avoir de l'eau jusqu'aux genoux

• to count up to 100 compter jusqu'à 100

• what page are you up to? à quelle page en êtes-vous ?► to be up to sth ( = capable of)

she's not up to the job elle n'est pas à la hauteur

• is he up to doing research? est-il capable de faire de la recherche ?

• it isn't up to his usual standard ( = equal to) il peut faire bien mieux que cela► to feel or be up to sth ( = strong enough for)

I just don't feel up to it je ne m'en sens pas le courage

• he really isn't up to going back to work yet il n'est vraiment pas en état de reprendre le travail► to be up to sth (inf) ( = doing)

what is he up to? qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique ? (inf)

• he's up to something il manigance quelque chose

• what have you been up to? qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ? (inf)

• he's up to no good il mijote (inf) un mauvais coup► to be up to sb ( = depend on)

it's up to you to decide c'est à vous de décider

• shall I do it? -- it's up to you je le fais ? -- à vous de voir

• if it were up to me... si ça ne tenait qu'à moi...

3. noun

► ups and downs (in life, health) des hauts mpl et des bas mpl

• his career had its ups and downs sa carrière a connu des hauts et des bas

4. adjective

   a. ( = out of bed) to be up être levé

• get up! debout !

• he's always up early il se lève toujours de bonne heure

• I was up late last night je me suis couché tard hier soir

• he was up all night writing the essay il a passé toute la nuit sur cette dissertation

• she was up all night because the baby was ill elle n'a pas fermé l'œil de la nuit parce que le bébé était malade

   b. ( = raised) the blinds were up les stores n'étaient pas baissés

• "this side up" (on parcel) « haut »

• hands up, everyone who knows the answer levez le doigt si vous connaissez la réponse

• hands up! (to gunman) haut les mains !

   c. ( = installed, built)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Whichever verb is implicit in English is usually made explicit in French.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• we've got the curtains/pictures up at last nous avons enfin posé les rideaux/accroché les tableaux

   d. ( = increased) to be up [prices, salaries] avoir augmenté (by de)

• petrol is up again l'essence a encore augmenté

• it is up on last year ça a augmenté par rapport à l'an dernier

   e. ( = finished) his leave is up sa permission est terminée

• time's up! c'est l'heure !

   f. ( = wrong) (inf) what's up? qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?

• what's up with him? qu'est-ce qu'il a qui ne va pas ?

• what's up with the car? qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec la voiture ?

• what's up with your leg? qu'est-ce qui t'est arrivé à la jambe ? (inf)

• there's something up with Paul il y a quelque chose qui ne tourne pas rond (inf) chez Paul

   g. (set structures)

► up and about

• she was up and about at 7 o'clock elle était debout dès 7 heures► to be up and down

• he was up and down all night il n'a pas arrêté de se lever toute la nuit

• he's been rather up and down recently il a eu des hauts et des bas récemment► up and running ( = functioning) opérationnel

• to get sth up and running mettre qch en route

5. intransitive verb

• one day he just upped and left (inf) un jour il est parti comme ça (inf)

6. transitive verb

( = raise) (inf) [+ prices, wages] augmenter

7. compounds

► up-and-coming adjective [politician, businessman, actor] qui monte

► up-to-the-minute adjective [news] dernier

* * *

Note: up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc)
[ʌp] 1.
adjective

1) ( out of bed)

she's up — elle est levée

they're often up early — ils se lèvent souvent tôt

we were up very late last night — nous nous sommes couchés très tard hier soir

they were up all night — ils ont veillé toute la nuit

I was still up at 2 am — j'étais toujours debout à 2 heures du matin

2) (higher in amount, level)

sales/prices are up (by 10%) — les ventes/les prix ont augmenté (de 10%)

shares/numbers are up — les actions sont/le nombre est en hausse

production is up (by) 5% — la production a augmenté de 5%

his temperature is up 2 degrees — sa température a augmenté de 2°

sales are 10% up on last year — les ventes ont augmenté de 10% par rapport à l'an dernier

3) (colloq) ( wrong)

what's up? — qu'est-ce qui se passe?

what's up with him? — qu'est-ce qu'il lui arrive?

there's something up — il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas

what's up with the TV? — qu'est-ce qu'elle a la télé?

there's something up with the brakes — il y a un problème avec les freins

4) (erected, affixed)

the notice is up on the board — l'annonce est affichée sur le panneau

is the tent up? — est-ce que la tente est déjà montée?

the building will soon be up — le bâtiment sera bientôt terminé

he had his hand up for five minutes — il a gardé la main levée pendant cinq minutes

5) ( open)

she had her umbrella up — elle avait son parapluie ouvert

the hood of the car was up — la capote de la voiture était fermée

the blinds were up — les stores étaient levés

when the lever is up the machine is off — si le levier est vers le haut la machine est arrêtée

when the barrier is up you can go through — quand la barrière est levée vous pouvez passer

6) ( finished)

‘time's up!’ — ‘le temps est épuisé!’

his leave is almost up — son congé est presque terminé

it's all up (colloq) with him — il est fini (colloq)

7) ( facing upwards)

‘this side up’ — (on parcel, box) ‘haut’

she was floating face up — elle flottait sur le dos

the bread landed with the buttered side up — la tartine est tombée côté beurré vers le haut

8) ( rising)

the river is up — la rivière est en crue

the wind is up — le vent est fort

his colour's up — il est tout rouge

her blood's up — fig la moutarde lui monte au nez

9) ( pinned up)

her hair was up — elle avait les cheveux relevés

10) ( cheerful)

to be up — être en forme

11) ( being repaired)

the road is up — la route est en travaux

12) ( in upward direction)

the up escalator — l'escalier mécanique qui monte

13) ( on trial)

to be up before a judge — passer devant le tribunal

he's up for murder — il est accusé de meurtre
2.
adverb

1) ( high)

up here/there — là-haut

up on the wardrobe — sur l'armoire

up in the tree/the clouds — dans l'arbre/les nuages

up on top of the mountain — au sommet de la montagne

up to/in London — à Londres

up to/in Scotland — en Écosse

up North — au Nord

four floors up from here — quatre étages au-dessus

I live two floors up — j'habite au deuxième étage

the second shelf up — la deuxième étagère en partant du bas

I'm on my way up — je monte

I'll be right up — je monte tout de suite

all the way up — jusqu'en haut, jusqu'au sommet

2) ( ahead) d'avance

to be four points up (on somebody) — avoir quatre points d'avance (sur quelqu'un)

they were two goals up — ils menaient avec deux buts d'avance

she's 40-15 up — ( in tennis) elle mène 40-15

3) ( upwards)

t-shirts from £2 up — des t-shirts à partir de deux livres

from (the age of) 14 up — à partir de 14 ans

4) ( to high status)

up the workers! — vive les travailleurs!
3.
preposition

1) (at, to higher level)

up the tree — dans l'arbre

up a ladder — sur une échelle

the library is up the stairs — la bibliothèque se trouve en haut de l'escalier

he ran up the stairs — il a monté l'escalier en courant

the road up the mountain — la route qui gravit la montagne

2) ( in direction)

it's up the road — c'est plus loin dans la rue

she lives up that road there — elle habite dans cette rue

he lives just up the road — il habite juste à côté

his office is up the corridor from mine — son bureau est dans le même couloir que le mien

he walked up the road — il a remonté la rue

she's got water up her nose — elle a de l'eau dans le nez

he put it up his sleeve — il l'a mis dans sa manche
4.
up above adverbial phrase, prepositional phrase gen au-dessus; Religion au ciel

up above something — au-dessus de quelque chose
5.
up against prepositional phrase

up against the wall — contre le mur

to be ou come up against opposition — rencontrer de l'opposition

they're up against a very strong team — ils sont confrontés à une équipe très forte

it helps to know what you are up against — il faut savoir ce contre quoi on se bat

we're really up against it — on a vraiment des problèmes
6.
up and about adverbial phrase ( out of bed) debout, réveillé; ( after illness)

to be up and about again — être de nouveau sur pied
7.
up and down adverbial phrase, prepositional phrase

1) ( to and fro)

to walk ou pace up and down — aller et venir, faire les cent pas

he was walking up and down the garden — il faisait les cent pas dans le jardin

2) ( throughout)

up and down the country — dans tout le pays
8.
up and running adjectival phrase, adverbial phrase

to be up and running — [company, project] bien marcher; [system] bien fonctionner

to get something up and running — faire marcher or fonctionner quelque chose
9.
up for prepositional phrase

he's up for election — il se présente aux élections

the subject up for discussion is... — le sujet qu'on aborde est...
10.
up to prepositional phrase

1) ( to particular level) jusqu'à

up to here — jusqu'ici

up to there — jusque là

I was up to my knees in water — j'étais dans l'eau jusqu'aux genoux

2) ( as many as) jusqu'à, près de

up to 50 dollars — jusqu'à 50 dollars

up to 500 people — près de 500 personnes

reductions of up to 50% — des réductions qui peuvent atteindre 50%

tax on profits of up to £150,000 — les impôts sur les bénéfices de moins de 150000 livres sterling

to work for up to 12 hours a day — travailler jusqu'à 12 heures par jour

3) ( until) jusqu'à

up to 1964 — jusqu'en 1964

up to 10.30 pm — jusqu'à 22 h 30

up to now — jusqu'à maintenant

4) ( good enough for)

I'm not up to it — ( not capable) je n'en suis pas capable; ( not well enough) je n'en ai pas la force

I'm not up to going to London — je n'ai pas le courage d'aller à Londres

I'm not up to writing a book — je ne suis pas capable d'écrire un livre

the play wasn't up to much — la pièce n'était pas formidable

this work wasn't up to your usual standard — ce travail n'est pas au niveau de ce que vous faites d'habitude

5) ( expressing responsibility)

it's up to him to do — c'est à lui de faire

it's up to you! — c'est à toi de décider!

if it were up to me — si ça dépendait de moi

6) ( doing)

what is he up to? — qu'est-ce qu'il fait?

what are those children up to? — qu'est-ce qu'ils fabriquent (colloq) ces enfants?

they're up to something — ils mijotent (colloq) quelque chose
11.
transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-) ( increase) augmenter
12.
intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

he upped and left — tout d'un coup il s'est levé et est parti

••

the company is on the up and up — ça marche très bien pour l'entreprise

to be one up on somebody — faire mieux que quelqu'un

to be (well) up on — s'y connaître en [art, history etc]; être au courant de [news, developments]

the ups and downs — les hauts et les bas (of de)

English-French dictionary > up
7 direct

1. a прямой, открытый; правдивый; ясный, недвусмысленный

direct person — прямой человек

disk direct memory access — прямой доступ к памяти на дисках

direct reduction process — процесс прямого получения металла

direct heating furnace — нагревательная печь прямого нагрева

at direct beam of radiation — под прямым рентгеновским лучом

direct tie to a cnc — связь УЧПУ типа CNC по прямому каналу

2. a очевидный, явный

direct lie — явная ложь

3. a прямой, непосредственный

direct influence — непосредственное влияние

direct contact — непосредственный контакт

direct knowledge — сведения из первоисточника

direct communication — непосредственная связь

direct tax — прямой налог

direct method — прямой метод

direct action — прямые действия

to take direct action — объявлять забастовку, бастовать

direct evidence — прямые доказательства

direct reading — прямой отсчёт

direct drive — прямая передача

direct process — процесс непосредственного получения железа из руд, бездоменный процесс

direct hit — прямое попадание

direct fire — огонь прямой наводкой, огонь с открытых позиций

direct laying — прямая наводка

direct position — открытая позиция

direct pressure — фронтальное преследование

direct access — прямой доступ

direct radiator — радиатор с непосредственной теплопередачей

direct operating expenses — прямые производственные расходы

direct maintenance — прямой расход на ремонт и обслуживание

direct cursor positioning — прямое позиционирование курсора

direct teaching robot — робот с непосредственным обучением

4. a происходящий по прямой линии

direct ancestor — прямой предок

direct distribution expense — прямые маркетинговые расходы

direct department calling — прямой выход на телефон отдела

basic direct access method — базисный прямой метод доступа

direct transit arrangement — соглашение о прямом транзите

direct necessity — прямая, непосредственная необходимость

5. a усил. полный, абсолютный

direct opposite — полная противоположность

direct on starting — пуск от полного напряжения

direct coding — программирование в абсолютных адресах

direct code — абсолютный код; программа в абсолютных адресах

6. a вертикальный; отвесный; перпендикулярный к данной плоскости

direct sun — отвесно падающие лучи солнца

direct output — прямой вывод данных

direct data — непосредственные данные

direct after — сразу после; сразу после того, как

direct data processing — управляемая обработка данных

direct supercurrent — постоянный ток в сверхпроводнике

7. a астр. движущийся с запада на восток

direct transit area — зона прямого транзита

direct axis — продольная ось

8. a эл. постоянный

direct current — постоянный ток

direct electric power — постоянная электрическая мощность

direct current rectifier — выпрямитель постоянного тока

direct current level — уровень постоянной составляющей

direct current generator — генератор постоянного тока

direct current source — источник постоянного тока

9. adv прямо; сразу, непосредственно

to go direct to London — поехать прямо в Лондон

direct reading gauge — прибор с непосредственным отсчетом

direct latex casting — отливка непосредственно из латекса

direct voltage accelerator — ускоритель прямого действия

direct responsibility — непосредственная ответственность

direct operating costs — прямые эксплуатационные расходы

10. v направлять, наводить

to direct a telescope towards the Moon — направить телескоп на Луну

11. v направлять, обращать, устремлять

to direct attention to an interesting fact — обратить внимание на интересный факт

12. v руководить, управлять; контролировать

to direct a business — руководить предприятием

direct troops — управлять войсками

direct the course of — руководить ходом

direct a business — руководить предприятием

13. v предписывать; давать указание, распоряжение

as directed — в соответствии с указаниями

14. v решать

the judge directed the verdict for the defendant — судья решил дело в пользу ответчика

15. v наставлять; давать советы, учить; инструктировать

to direct the jury — проводить инструктаж судей

16. v показывать дорогу

can you direct me to the railway station? — не скажете ли вы, как пройти на вокзал?

direct road — прямая дорога

17. v обращать, предназначать

he never heard the words the judge directed to him — он не слышал обращённых к нему слов судьи

direct attention to — привлекать внимание к; обращать внимание на

18. v адресовать

19. v направлять, посылать

they were directed to work at the archives — они были направлены на работу в архив

20. v дирижировать

to direct an orchestra — дирижировать оркестром

21. v режиссировать, ставить кинофильм

Синонимический ряд:

1. frank (adj.) blunt; candid; explicit; forthright; frank; honest; man-to-man; openhearted; plain; plainspoken; single; single-eyed; single-hearted; single-minded; unconcealed; undisguised; undissembled; undissembling; unmannered; unreserved; unvarnished

2. immediate (adj.) evident; firsthand; immediate; immediatefirst-hand; primary; prompt; simple; unbroken

3. lineal (adj.) lineal

4. linear (adj.) linear; straight; straightforward; through; true; undeviating; uninterrupted; unswerving

5. open (adj.) categorical; downright; earnest; express; main; naked; officious; open; plump

6. personal (adj.) inside; intimate; personal

7. address (verb) address; aim; apply; bend; buckle; buckle down; cast; concentrate; dedicate; devote; focus; give; incline; lay; level; point; present; set; sight; superscribe; throw; train; turn; zero in

8. administer (verb) administer; control; dominate; govern; handle; regulate; rule

9. guide (verb) advise; dispose; escort; guide; influence; lead; oversee; pilot; route; see; shepherd; show; usher

10. instruct (verb) bid; charge; command; enjoin; inform; instruct; order; require; tell; warn; will; wish

11. manage (verb) carry on; conduct; keep; manage; operate; ordain; steer; supervise

12. run (verb) administrate; head; run; superintend

13. directly (other) dead; directly; due; right; straight; straightly; undeviatingly

14. verbatim (other) literally; literatim; verbatim; word for word

Антонимический ряд:

beguile; crooked; deceive; delude; devious; diverge; divert; follow; indirect; lead astray; meandering; mislead; obey; reflect; sly; subtle

English-Russian base dictionary > direct

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explicit responsibility

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explicit responsibility

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